Hydrocodone apap - Hydrocodone side effects can range from mild to severe and some can occur even when taking hydrocodone as prescribed. 3 These side effects can impact several systems in your body, including respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and neurologic functions. 3. Some hydrocodone side effects include: 3. Breathing problems.

 
Side effects. Common side effects of hydrocodone are nausea, vomiting, constipation, drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, anxiety, abnormally happy or sad mood, dry throat, difficulty urinating, rash, itching, and contraction of the pupils. Serious side effects include slowed or irregular breathing and chest tightness.. Schrodinger

Hydrocodone is a semisynthetic opioid medication that is widely used as an analgesic and antitussive. Since 2004 it has been the most commonly prescribed drug in the United States and is often misused as a drug of abuse. Hydrocodone is frequently encountered in the postmortem setting, both as a caus …Following hip-replacement surgery, I was given a prescription for 160 painkillers called “Hydrocodone/APAP 5-325.” I’ve taken only one tablet. What’s the street value of the remaining 159?Feb 6, 2023 · Medications that contain hydrocodone are controlled substances. They’re considered Schedule 2 medications. Schedule 2 controlled substances have a high risk of causing dependence and misuse. This is one reason why hydrocodone should only be taken at a low dose and for the shortest amount of time possible. Schedule 2 controlled substances can ... Aug 1, 2023 · Acetaminophen is used to relieve pain and reduce fever in patients. It does not become habit-forming when taken for a long time. But acetaminophen may cause other unwanted effects when taken in large doses, including liver damage. Side effects. Common side effects of hydrocodone are nausea, vomiting, constipation, drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, anxiety, abnormally happy or sad mood, dry throat, difficulty urinating, rash, itching, and contraction of the pupils. Serious side effects include slowed or irregular breathing and chest tightness.Oxycodone. Mechanism of Action: Semi-synthetic opioid that binds to mu-opioid receptors in the central nervous system, inhibiting ascending pathways, decreasing perception and response to pain. Acts as CNS depressant. Onset: Initial effect – 10-15 minutes, Peak effect – 30-60 minutes, Duration – 3-6 hours. Starting Dose – 5-10mg every 4 ... The chemical name is: 4,5α-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one tartrate (1:1) hydrate (2:5). It has the following structural formula: . Acetaminophen, 4’-hydroxyacetanilide, a slightly bitter, white, odorless, crystalline powder, is a non-opiate, non-salicylate analgesic and antipyretic. Mar 31, 2023 · Nausea, vomiting, and constipation (laxatives may be required); shortness of breath; dizziness; and low blood pressure (hydrocodone component) are also common. Hydrocodone may be more likely to cause constipation than other opioids such as oxycodone. Excessive dosages of acetaminophen can lead to liver injury or death. Apr 3, 2023 · Oxycodone is semi-synthetic and is synthesized from thebaine (an opium alkaloid) and will only relieve pain, not cough. 1,12. Hydrocodone is also semi-synthetic but derived from codeine, and while more potent than codeine, still retains cough suppressant properties. It is more commonly found in combination with other nonopioid analgesics (for ... May 3, 2018 · cvs.com. APAP is short for N-acetyl-para-aminophenol, better known as acetaminophen or paracetamol. The abbreviation is taken from the initials of the major chemical elements, as shown here in bold: N- a cetyl- p ara- a mino p henol. The substance belongs to a group of pain- and fever-reducing medicines called analgesics. Title: Hydrocodone (Trade Names: Vicodin®, Lortab®, Lorcet-HD®, Hycodan®, Vicoprofen®) Author: DEA Diversion Control Division Keywords: Hydrocodone Vicodin Lortab Lorcet-HD Hycodan Vicoprofen abbreviation. acetaminophen used especially when combined with a prescription drug. Acetaminophen-hydrocodone oral tablet is used to treat moderate to severe pain that other treatments have not been able to relieve. Other warnings Severe allergic reaction warning: This...Dose adjustments to hydrocodone extended-release capsules should be made in 10 mg increments every 12 hours, every 3 to 7 days. Dose adjustments to hydrocodone extended-release tablets should be made in 10 to 20 mg increments every 24 hours, every 3 to 5 days. If unacceptable side effects occur, the dose may be reduced.Lists the various brand names available for medicines containing hydrocodone. Find information on hydrocodone use, treatment, drug class and molecular formula.Jul 14, 2018 · Answers. Generally speaking hydrocodone 7.5 (Vicodin) has more narcotic in it then Tramadol 50 mgs. However, pain medications are not about strength. Instead it all comes down to which pain medication works best for you and your condition for which your taking the pain med. That is why it's best to talk to your doctor before he/she chooses a ... Hydrocodone / acetaminophen has a risk for abuse and addiction, which can lead to overdose and death. Hydrocodone/ acetaminophen may also cause severe, possibly fatal, breathing problems. To... Serious breathing problems may be more likely in older adults and in those who are debilitated or have wasting syndrome or chronic breathing disorders. Common Norco side effects include: drowsiness, headache; upset stomach, constipation; blurred vision; or. dry mouth.skin irritation such as redness, itching, rash, or burning. stomach upset or abdominal pain. sweating. vomiting. If you have any of the following side effects, you may be getting too much medicine. Please contact your doctor to let them know about these side effects. changes in memory, mood, or thinking.Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen Tablets USP 5 mg/325 mg only Code 667D00 Rev. 08/2014 BOXED WARNING Hepatotoxicity Acetaminophen has been associated with cases of acute liver Acetaminophen, 4' -hydroxyacetanilide, a slightly bitter, white, odorless, crystalline powder, is a non-opiate, non-salicylate analgesic and antipyretic. It has the following structural formula: Each Hydrocodone Bitartate and Acetaminophen Tablet, USP contains: Strength. Hydrocodone Bitartrate. Acetaminophen. 2.5 mg/325 mg. 5 mg/325 mg.Oxycodone. Mechanism of Action: Semi-synthetic opioid that binds to mu-opioid receptors in the central nervous system, inhibiting ascending pathways, decreasing perception and response to pain. Acts as CNS depressant. Onset: Initial effect – 10-15 minutes, Peak effect – 30-60 minutes, Duration – 3-6 hours. Starting Dose – 5-10mg every 4 ...Long-term use of any opioid, such as hydrocodone, can result in serious health effects. These include cardiovascular damage, respiration difficulties, chronic constipation, other gastrointestinal issues, and hormonal fluctuations. In addition, addiction to any substance brings a range of serious effects.cvs.com. APAP is short for N-acetyl-para-aminophenol, better known as acetaminophen or paracetamol. The abbreviation is taken from the initials of the major chemical elements, as shown here in bold: N- a cetyl- p ara- a mino p henol. The substance belongs to a group of pain- and fever-reducing medicines called analgesics.Oxycodone. Mechanism of Action: Semi-synthetic opioid that binds to mu-opioid receptors in the central nervous system, inhibiting ascending pathways, decreasing perception and response to pain. Acts as CNS depressant. Onset: Initial effect – 10-15 minutes, Peak effect – 30-60 minutes, Duration – 3-6 hours. Starting Dose – 5-10mg every 4 ... Jan 2, 2023 · Hydrocodone and acetaminophen overdose. Hydrocodone is a painkiller in the opioid family (related to morphine). Acetaminophen is an over-the-counter medicine used to treat pain and inflammation. They may be combined in one prescription medicine to treat pain. An overdose occurs when someone takes more than the recommended amount of this medicine. Acetaminophen is used to relieve pain and reduce fever in patients. It does not become habit-forming when taken for a long time. But acetaminophen may cause other unwanted effects when taken in large doses, including liver damage.hydrocodone 10 mg-acetaminophen 650 mg tablet. Information last revised May 2023. Selected from NATIONAL DRUG DATA FILE (NDDF) data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc., 2019. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider. The above information is intended to supplement, not substitute ...Hydrocodone Side Effects. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Apr 19, 2023. Warning; Professional info; FAQ; Applies to hydrocodone: oral extended-release tablets, oral extended-release capsules, oral extended-release suspension, oral solution, oral tablets.Jun 26, 2020 · ibuprofen. aspirin. A person typically takes extended-release oxycodone every 12 hours with food, whereas they will usually take extended-release hydrocodone once daily, at about the same time ... Jun 22, 2023 · When this potent narcotic is abused, a person will experience symptoms, and concerned onlookers will see signs of that abuse. The most commonly reported physical, psychological, and behavioral signs and symptoms of hydrocodone addiction are: Slowed heart rate. Anxiety. Difficulty breathing. Depression. Feeling fearful. pale or blue lips, fingernails, or skin. severe sleepiness. slow or irregular heartbeat. stopping of heart. sudden decrease in the amount of urine. swelling in the legs and ankles. unpleasant breath odor. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention.Aug 14, 2013 · Following hip-replacement surgery, I was given a prescription for 160 painkillers called “Hydrocodone/APAP 5-325.” I’ve taken only one tablet. What’s the street value of the remaining 159? Hydrocodone Side Effects. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Apr 19, 2023. Warning; Professional info; FAQ; Applies to hydrocodone: oral extended-release tablets, oral extended-release capsules, oral extended-release suspension, oral solution, oral tablets.Product Strength Hydrocodone Bitartrate Acetaminophen 5 mg/325 mg 5 mg 325 mg 7.5 mg/325 mg 7.5 mg 325 mg 10 mg/325 mg 10 mg 325 mg. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, silicon dioxide, and stearic acid. Meets USP Dissolution Test 2.Hydrocodone is an opioid painkiller and antitussive derived from morphine. It is found in products like Vicodin, Lortab, and Hycotuss. Since it is an opioid drug, hydrocodone binds to the opioid receptors in the brain, relieving pain, suppressing cough as it slows breathing rate, and leading to pleasant relaxation that triggers the brain’s reward system and can be addictive for some people.trembling or shaking. twitching. unable to speak. unusual bleeding or bruising. unusual tiredness or weakness. upper right abdominal or stomach pain. vomiting. yellow eyes and skin. Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur while taking acetaminophen / hydrocodone:Compare prices and print coupons for Hydrocodone ER (Generic Hysingla ER and Zohydro ER) and other drugs at CVS, Walgreens, and other pharmacies. Prices start at $139.42Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen Tablets USP 5 mg/325 mg only Code 667D00 Rev. 08/2014 BOXED WARNING Hepatotoxicity Acetaminophen has been associated with cases of acute liverTitle: Hydrocodone (Trade Names: Vicodin®, Lortab®, Lorcet-HD®, Hycodan®, Vicoprofen®) Author: DEA Diversion Control Division Keywords: Hydrocodone Vicodin Lortab Lorcet-HD Hycodan Vicoprofen Medications that contain hydrocodone are controlled substances. They’re considered Schedule 2 medications. Schedule 2 controlled substances have a high risk of causing dependence and misuse. This is one reason why hydrocodone should only be taken at a low dose and for the shortest amount of time possible. Schedule 2 controlled substances can ...Acetaminophen-hydrocodone oral tablet is used to treat moderate to severe pain that other treatments have not been able to relieve. Other warnings Severe allergic reaction warning: This...Hydrocodone and Acetaminophen - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf Hydrocodone and Acetaminophen - StatPearls - NCBI BookshelfHydrocodone side effects can range from mild to severe and some can occur even when taking hydrocodone as prescribed. 3 These side effects can impact several systems in your body, including respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and neurologic functions. 3. Some hydrocodone side effects include: 3. Breathing problems.Jan 10, 2023 · Summary. The length of time that hydrocodone stays in the body varies from person to person. This is due to factors such as age, genetics, and the frequency of intake. Generally, one dose takes at ... Sep 16, 2021 · Hydrocodone/ibuprofen is a combination opioid medication used to treat sudden pain. It works well to relieve pain, but it should only be used as a short-term treatment because it has a high risk of dependency, misuse, and overdose. Hydrocodone/ibuprofen can cause many serious side effects, such as stomach bleeding, ulcers, heart attacks ... cvs.com. APAP is short for N-acetyl-para-aminophenol, better known as acetaminophen or paracetamol. The abbreviation is taken from the initials of the major chemical elements, as shown here in bold: N- a cetyl- p ara- a mino p henol. The substance belongs to a group of pain- and fever-reducing medicines called analgesics.A 56-year-old patient presented to the pharmacy with a prescription for HYDROcodone bitartrate 7.5 mg and acetaminophen 750 mg after surgery.The pharmacy label on the prescription bottle dispensed to the patient read “Hydrocodone/APAP 7.5/750 mg, take one tablet by mouth every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain.”Descriptions Hydrocodone is used to relieve pain in opioid-tolerant patients severe enough to require around-the-clock pain relief for a long period of time. It should not be used if you need pain medicine for just a short time, such as when recovering from surgery. Do not use this medicine to relieve mild pain.Long-term use of any opioid, such as hydrocodone, can result in serious health effects. These include cardiovascular damage, respiration difficulties, chronic constipation, other gastrointestinal issues, and hormonal fluctuations. In addition, addiction to any substance brings a range of serious effects.THSC Hydrocodone/APAP Tablet - Uses, Side Effects, and More Warnings: Hydrocodone / acetaminophen has a risk for abuse and addiction, which can lead to overdose and death. Hydrocodone/... See full list on mayoclinic.org Oxycodone. Mechanism of Action: Semi-synthetic opioid that binds to mu-opioid receptors in the central nervous system, inhibiting ascending pathways, decreasing perception and response to pain. Acts as CNS depressant. Onset: Initial effect – 10-15 minutes, Peak effect – 30-60 minutes, Duration – 3-6 hours. Starting Dose – 5-10mg every 4 ...Mar 10, 2023 · Vicodin and Percocet are two powerful prescription opioid medications used to treat pain. Vicodin contains hydrocodone and acetaminophen. Percocet contains oxycodone and acetaminophen. .Read on ... hydrocodone 5 mg-acetaminophen 325 mg tablet. Information last revised May 2023. Selected from NATIONAL DRUG DATA FILE (NDDF) data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc., 2019. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider. The above information is intended to supplement, not substitute ...hydrocodone 10 mg-acetaminophen 325 mg tablet. Information last revised May 2023. Selected from NATIONAL DRUG DATA FILE (NDDF) data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc., 2019. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider. The above information is intended to supplement, not substitute ... nausea and vomiting. constipation. abdominal pain. itching. swelling of the ankles, feet, legs, arms, or hands. upper respiratory infection, such as the common cold or flu. urinary tract infection ...Hydrocodone has an average rating of 5.6 out of 10 from a total of 196 ratings on Drugs.com. 44% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 40% reported a negative effect. Tramadol has an average rating of 6.9 out of 10 from a total of 1817 ratings on Drugs.com. 61% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 25% reported a negative effect.Aug 14, 2013 · Following hip-replacement surgery, I was given a prescription for 160 painkillers called “Hydrocodone/APAP 5-325.” I’ve taken only one tablet. What’s the street value of the remaining 159? Hydrocodone is an opioid pain reliever and cough suppressant that belongs to the group of medicines called narcotic analgesics, that work on the central nervous system. Acetaminophen is a non-opioid analgesic used for pain relief and to reduce fever. Acetaminophen is a less potent pain reliever that increases the effects of hydrocodone.This combination medicine contains acetaminophen (Tylenol®). Carefully check the labels of all other medicines you are using, because they may also contain acetaminophen. It is not safe to use more than 4 grams (4,000 milligrams) of acetaminophen in one day (24 hours). Dosing The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients.Mar 10, 2023 · Vicodin and Percocet are two powerful prescription opioid medications used to treat pain. Vicodin contains hydrocodone and acetaminophen. Percocet contains oxycodone and acetaminophen. .Read on ... Vicodin and Percocet are two powerful prescription opioid medications used to treat pain. Vicodin contains hydrocodone and acetaminophen. Percocet contains oxycodone and acetaminophen. .Read on ...Jul 14, 2018 · Answers. Generally speaking hydrocodone 7.5 (Vicodin) has more narcotic in it then Tramadol 50 mgs. However, pain medications are not about strength. Instead it all comes down to which pain medication works best for you and your condition for which your taking the pain med. That is why it's best to talk to your doctor before he/she chooses a ... Aug 1, 2023 · Hydrocodone belongs to the group of medicines called narcotic analgesics (pain medicines). It acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain. When hydrocodone is used for a long time, it may become habit-forming, causing mental or physical dependence. However, people who have continuing pain should not let the fear of dependence keep ... Jul 14, 2018 · Answers. Generally speaking hydrocodone 7.5 (Vicodin) has more narcotic in it then Tramadol 50 mgs. However, pain medications are not about strength. Instead it all comes down to which pain medication works best for you and your condition for which your taking the pain med. That is why it's best to talk to your doctor before he/she chooses a ... Oxycodone and hydrocodone are prescription pain medications. Both can treat short-term pain caused by an injury or surgery. They may also be used to treat chronic, or long-term, pain. A doctor may ...Usual Adult Dose for Pain. Oral tablets: Hydrocodone 5 mg-acetaminophen 325 mg per tablet. Initial dose: 1 to 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain. Maximum dose: 8 tablets/24 hours. Hydrocodone 7.5 mg-acetaminophen 325 mg and Hydrocodone 10 mg-acetaminophen 325 mg per tablet: Initial dose: 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain.Vicodin and Percocet are two powerful prescription opioid medications used to treat pain. Vicodin contains hydrocodone and acetaminophen. Percocet contains oxycodone and acetaminophen. .Read on ...HOW SHOULD THE TOTAL DAILY DOSE OF OPIOIDS BE CALCULATED? 1. DETERMINE. the total daily amount . Calculating morphine milligram equivalents (MME) of each opioid the patient takes.Jun 22, 2023 · When this potent narcotic is abused, a person will experience symptoms, and concerned onlookers will see signs of that abuse. The most commonly reported physical, psychological, and behavioral signs and symptoms of hydrocodone addiction are: Slowed heart rate. Anxiety. Difficulty breathing. Depression. Feeling fearful. Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen oral solution, each 15 mL of which contains hydrocodone bitartrate 7.5 mg, acetaminophen 325 mg, and alcohol 7%, is supplied as a red-colored, tropical fruit punch-flavored liquid, in the following containers. Bottles of 4 fl. oz. (118 mL), NDC 46672-642-04.THSC Hydrocodone/APAP Tablet - Uses, Side Effects, and More Warnings: Hydrocodone / acetaminophen has a risk for abuse and addiction, which can lead to overdose and death. Hydrocodone/... Hydrocodone is a semisynthetic, moderately potent, orally available opioid that, in combination with acetaminophen, is widely used for treatment of acute or chronic pain, and in combination with antihistamines or anticholinergics used to treat cough. Hydrocodone by itself has not been linked to serum enzyme elevations during therapy or to clinically apparent liver injury, but the combination ...Jan 7, 2021 · 30 mg 4-5 mg 300 mcg 90 mg Hydrocodone/APAP (Norco®) 7.5-325 mg q4h prn or Hydrocodone/APAP (Norco®) 10-325 mg q4h prn or Hydrocodone/APAP (Norco®) 7.5-325 mg (2 tab) q6h prn or Oxycodone/APAP (Percocet®) 5 mg q4h prn*** 40 mg 6 mg 400 mcg 120 mg Hydrocodone/APAP (Norco®) 10-325 mg q4h prn or Product Strength Hydrocodone Bitartrate Acetaminophen 5 mg/325 mg 5 mg 325 mg 7.5 mg/325 mg 7.5 mg 325 mg 10 mg/325 mg 10 mg 325 mg. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, silicon dioxide, and stearic acid. Meets USP Dissolution Test 2.Compare prices and print coupons for Hydrocodone ER (Generic Hysingla ER and Zohydro ER) and other drugs at CVS, Walgreens, and other pharmacies. Prices start at $139.42Hydrocodone is an opioid pain reliever and cough suppressant that belongs to the group of medicines called narcotic analgesics, that work on the central nervous system. Acetaminophen is a non-opioid analgesic used for pain relief and to reduce fever. Acetaminophen is a less potent pain reliever that increases the effects of hydrocodone.

Feb 28, 2023 · Hydrocodone is an opioid pain reliever and cough suppressant that belongs to the group of medicines called narcotic analgesics, that work on the central nervous system. Acetaminophen is a non-opioid analgesic used for pain relief and to reduce fever. Acetaminophen is a less potent pain reliever that increases the effects of hydrocodone. . Camp collar linen blend shirt

hydrocodone apap

You can also always know the strengths from the label. Hydro is Hydrocodone, which is the opiate in the pill, and APAP is the Tylenol. Now the numbers are 10/325. That means 10 mg of Hydro, and 325 mg of acetaminophen. You might also see 5/500. That would be 5 mg of the Hydro and 500 mg of Tylenol. There used to be a 10/1000.Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen is available in liquid form for oral administration. Hydrocodone bitartrate is an opioid analgesic and occurs as fine, white crystals or as a crystalline ... Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen Oral Solution contains: Per 5 mL. Per 10 mL. Per 15 mL.Summary. The length of time that hydrocodone stays in the body varies from person to person. This is due to factors such as age, genetics, and the frequency of intake. Generally, one dose takes at ...Hydrocodone combination products come as a tablet, a capsule, a syrup, a solution (clear liquid), an extended-release (long-acting) capsule, and an extended-release (long-acting) suspension (liquid) to take by mouth. The tablet, capsule, syrup, and solution are usually taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed. The extended-release capsule and the ...Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen oral solution, each 15 mL of which contains hydrocodone bitartrate 7.5 mg, acetaminophen 325 mg, and alcohol 7%, is supplied as a red-colored, tropical fruit punch-flavored liquid, in the following containers. Bottles of 4 fl. oz. (118 mL), NDC 46672-642-04.Jul 14, 2018 · Answers. Generally speaking hydrocodone 7.5 (Vicodin) has more narcotic in it then Tramadol 50 mgs. However, pain medications are not about strength. Instead it all comes down to which pain medication works best for you and your condition for which your taking the pain med. That is why it's best to talk to your doctor before he/she chooses a ... Oct 5, 2022 · Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen Tablet USP, 10 mg/325 mg is available as white to off-white, oval shaped tablets, debossed with “U03” on one side and break-line on the other side. Each tablet contains 10 mg hydrocodone bitartrate and 325 mg acetaminophen. Bottles of 30. Bottles of 100. Jan 10, 2023 · Summary. The length of time that hydrocodone stays in the body varies from person to person. This is due to factors such as age, genetics, and the frequency of intake. Generally, one dose takes at ... Results for "Acetaminophen and hydrocodone bitartrate" (1 - 18 of 172) 1 / 4. Nov 24, 2020 · Hydrocodone is a semisynthetic, moderately potent, orally available opioid that, in combination with acetaminophen, is widely used for treatment of acute or chronic pain, and in combination with antihistamines or anticholinergics used to treat cough. Hydrocodone by itself has not been linked to serum enzyme elevations during therapy or to clinically apparent liver injury, but the combination ... The chemical name is: 4,5α-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one tartrate (1:1) hydrate (2:5). It has the following structural formula: . Acetaminophen, 4’-hydroxyacetanilide, a slightly bitter, white, odorless, crystalline powder, is a non-opiate, non-salicylate analgesic and antipyretic.WARNINGS. Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse. Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen tablets contain hydrocodone, a Schedule II controlled substance. As an opioid, hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen tablets expose users to the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse [see DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE]. .

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